THE ADVENT SEASON – What exactly is it?

THE ADVENT SEASON – What exactly is it?
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Advent is the period of four Sundays and weeks before Christmas. The word “Advent” comes from the Latin term “adventus” which means “arrival” or “coming”, particularly the arrival of something or someone of great significance. This is the coming of Jesus Christ into the world. Christians use the four Sundays and weeks of Advent to prepare and remember the real meaning of Christmas.

The 1st Sunday of Advent, and also the beginning of the new Liturgical year (Year B). The advent wreath is a popular symbol of the Advent season. It is usually made up of evergreen branches or boughs placed in a circle, and topped with four candles.

We use the Advent wreath as a way to prayerfully reflect the passage of the Advent season. On the first Sunday of Advent, the wreath is blessed and one candle is lit (usually a purple candle). Every Sunday, for the next 3 weeks, another candle is lit until all four candles are burning brightly.

Traditionally, the candles are purple and pink to match the colours of the liturgical vestments worn by the priest or bishop at Mass. However, in some countries, red, purple or white candles are used. In Catholic churches in Madeira, and here in our Chapel, we like to light a purple candle at the beginning of Mass on the first 2 Sundays of Advent, and priests wear purple vestments.

On the 3rd Sunday of Advent it is a bit different, with priests wearing rose-coloured (pink) vestments, and instead of a purple candle, a pink candle will be lit. On the 4th Sunday of Advent a purple candle is lit.

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FROM FATHER GAMEIRO’S DESK – St John of God’s Provocation and Parable

Brought to you by Fr. Aires Gameiro (aires.gameiro@isjd.pt)

SAINT JOHN OF GOD’S PROVOCATION AND PARABLE (2) … continued from last week’s newsletter

John helped the poor by giving them material means of living. But to those still poorer of life’s meaning, he accompanied them to help discover their purpose. We wonder how he received a so challenging gift from the Holy Spirit: to help women in prostitution conditions to find a meaningful goal for their lives. I will tell you two surprising stories taken from the excellent biographer Francisco de Castro:

(1) Whatever another man gives you, I will give you more. John used to visit the prostitution house to try and take some of them out of there and propose a new way of life for them. He used to go there, his biographer says, on a Friday, carrying a small cross with him. He went directly to one prostitute who he thought was more inclined to a change of life and to moving out. He said to her: “My daughter, whatever another man gives you I will give you more… on condition that you accept to hear me for a while”.
And so he could talk to her, and propose a cognitive restructuring of her self-image and a new life project based on values and Christian virtues (CASTRO, Cap. XIII).

(2) Parable of a third cargo of fish. The following step was to offer the women who accepted his proposal, the means to achieve a new project. One way was to find an adoptive family where these women could find rearing and training to be prepared for a future life, either as married wives or as residents in a women autonomous community home. There is a beautiful story about four of these women who accepted John’s proposal, but on one condition: he had to take them to Toledo to regulate some business. John arranged four mules for them; and he and the hospital servant, John of Avila, nicknamed Angulo, accompanied them on foot for hundreds of kilometers to Toledo. Approaching there, on the way, three of them, one by one, escaped. Angulo was quite angry and upset with John, telling him that this journey with these kind of women was nonsense. And he went on by saying that as they were all the same it was more advisable to let them all go, and come back to Granada immediately. John listened patiently and told him the following parable full of wisdom and mercy.
“Come here, brother Angulo, and listen. Suppose you go to Motril fishing port to carry four cargoes of fish. On the way back, three of them get ruined but one is still good. Would you throw away this cargo together with the other three? Be patient. Let us go on with this one to Toledo for her to regulate her problems there.”

The biographer ads that this woman married and lived an honest life, and she herself told her story to the writer (CASTRO, Cap. XIII).
… (To be continued)

Fr. Aires Gameiro, OH,
(Brother of Saint John of God)

Scripture Readings 10th December 2017, 2nd Sunday of Advent, Year B

Isa 40:1-5, 9-11; Ps 84(85):9-10, 11-12, 13-14; 2 Pet 3:8-14; Mark 1:1-8

Second Isaiah celebrates with fulsome praise their God who has enabled the Israelites to return from exile in Babylon. God has cleared the way for their return, just as He led his people during the Exodus from Egypt. Then God was visible in a small area as a pillar of cloud or fire. Now God’s work should be shouted throughout the whole world.

In the psalm a prophet, after the return from exile, first listens to hear what the Lord has to say, and then reports the joyful happiness revealed to him.

The second letter of Peter, written probably towards the end of the first century, addressed doubts about when Christ would return in majesty. God patiently guides mankind to the promised land of his kingdom, giving everyone plenty of time to turn to him. But the Day of the Lord will come, and it will come to all creation, and when we least expect it.

Mark’s gospel omits any mention of Jesus’ early life. It starts with Jesus’ coming proclaimed by Isaiah and the Baptist. God was revealed to the Jews during the Exodus and in their return from exile. Now He is revealed to the whole world through his Christ, Jesus, confirmed as God’s son at his baptism.

Psalm Response: Let us see, O Lord, your mercy, and give us your saving help.

(Isa 40:1-5, 9-11; Ps 84(85):9-10, 11-12, 13-14; 2 Pet 3:8-14; Mark 1:1-8)

Feast of Christ the King celebrated in Madeira

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Christ the King Sunday celebrates the full authority of Christ as King and Lord of the universe. It is celebrated on the final Sunday of Ordinary Time, the Sunday before Advent. In 2017, the feast falls on November 26th.

Here in Madeira, in the town of Garajau, there is a 15 metre high (49ft) statue of Christ the King. In Portuguese it’s called the Cristo Rei statue. It is the work of French sculptor Georges Serraz. The monument was dedicated on the 30th of October 1927, and consists of a statue of Christ with open arms facing the ocean. It was financed and commissioned by the Counselor Aires de Ornelas, who had it erected to fulfil a promise. The majestic statue stands on top of a hill which drops into a ravine towards the sea, and is open to the public all year round.

FROM FATHER GAMEIRO’S DESK – A SAINT AMONG THE POOR

– Brought to you by Father Gameiro (aires.gameiro@isjd.pt)
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Saint John of God (1495-1550), Portuguese, was forty-two when he went to hear the famous John of Avila’s sermon in Granada on the 20th of January 1538. Hearing it, he was called by God, and went through a strong spiritual transformation. He had been searching for a real and deep unified self and was blessed with a strong modification, called a Christian conversion. His personal life and behavior went through cognitive and emotional transforming experiences and he found a more satisfactory meaning of life (cf. Viktor Frankl’s Logotherapy). He became upset, emotionally moved and unbalanced, crying that he was a great sinner and clamouring for God’s mercy.

For some weeks, people considered him a fool and he was taken into the royal hospital. This experience restructured the whole perception of his past life and unified his self in a more coherent one. After this personal transformation, his empathic relationship and hospitality praxis became universal, without frontiers, and extended to all kinds of people, either unadjusted or unbalanced, stigmatized and marginalised, rich and poor people, even to prostitutes and criminals.

After the strong illumination that he experienced, he felt himself to be so great a sinner as any other unworthy man or woman that he met on his way. He felt identified with the so-called naughty people and sinners. As he had the experience of being nobody, he could identify with any person excluded from the mainstream and also with unbalanced people. At the same time, he could easily be empathic and merciful to them. Somehow he felt identified and as a brother of whoever was marginalised and excluded. John had a sense of humour and such a strong maturity that he was able to take himself with humorous irony and mockery.

After a pilgrimage to the Guadalupe sanctuary (in Spain), he started to collect firewood in the mountain to make a living and to help the poor on the streets. In Place Bivarrambla the irreverent boys mocked him, asking if he had another folly now.

Laughing, John entered the game in a surprising way. He told them joking:
“Brothers, this is like the game of birimbao, three galleys and a ship, the more you see the less you will learn”. This game is a Portuguese show-hide game played by the boys in John’s birthplace, Montemor-o-novo, until today. At one time, the Saint was accused to the archbishop (they said that he was supporting unworthy and false needy people in his hospital). Or so they thought. Some of them, they said, were abusers, women of bad example, thieves and lazy people. They were really dangerous and were damaging the hospital’s image, eating unworthily the poor’s bread and throwing away his benefactors. He had to quickly clean his hospital of such people, the archbishop concluded.

John listened respectfully. After a while he said:
“ My Father and Good Bishop, in my hospital all are good people, nobody is unworthy and so as God makes his sunshine come on everybody so there is no reason to throw away the helpless and the afflicted from
their own home. I am the only bad person there, unworthy of eating the poor’s bread ” (CASTRO, Cap. XX). (To be continued)

Fr. Aires Gameiro, OH, (Brother of Saint John of God)

Note: Father Gameiro has been celebrating Mass at the chapel while Father Bernadino is on holiday. He has degrees in both theology and psychology and has written many books including one about alcoholism in Madeira and the Açores.
He has been the director of the Casa de Saúde São João de Deus of Madeira, which provides care in the area of mental health and the rehabilitation of those suffering from dependency on drugs and alcohol.

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Scripture Readings 3rd December 2017, 1st Sunday of Advent, Year B

(Isa 63:16-17; 64:3-8; Ps 79(80); 1 Cor 1:3-9; Mark 13:33-37)

The reading from third Isaiah is part of a prayer written around the end of Israel’s exile. Their leaders have been arguing instead of rebuilding the Temple. The prophet recalls God’s blessings on Israel in the past, and desperately begs the Lord to come once more in his mercy to the aid of his people, who all now humbly confess their sinfulness. God is our Father, and we are clay, to be formed by his hand.
The psalm pleads with God to restore his vineyard, Israel, to its former favour. Especially the northern tribes, threatened by Assyria.

Paul’s letter to the Corinthians was prompted by internal rivalries. He can’t stop talking about Jesus. God has now come, giving “all the graces” “through Jesus Christ”, and joining us to his Son.

Since Vatican II we are blessed by reading all through each gospel in turn. Listening to what each evangelist actually says may help us to sense different Christian communities gradually developing their understanding of Christ. This Advent we start the year of Mark, whose gospel is the earliest and shortest. It is the gospel in which no human being recognises or understands Jesus before his death. Today we have Mark’s version of “Stay awake!”, immediately before Jesus’ passion begins.

Psalm Response: God of hosts, bring us back; let your face shine on us and we shall be saved.
(Isa 63:16-17; 64:3-8; Ps 79(80); 1 Cor 1:3-9; Mark 13:33-37)

From My Heart to Your Heart – 1st World Day of the Poor

Dear Friends!
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I am in California to spend one month in my former field of work that I loved and where I felt loved. I am going to relive part of my story. I really love stories. Each one of us is a story written by our loving God. Even if we try to sabotage his work God never quits on us. And in spite of all my failures God has been the main author of my story and that’s why I also love my story. From Madeira to Africa, from Africa to California and from California to Madeira… If I could go back in life I would choose to travel the same road with less mistakes.

This Sunday is the 1st WORLD DAY OF THE POOR, established by Pope Francis at the close of the Year of Mercy. The poor are the heart of the message of Jesus. Here is something that I found in the Ecclesia Agency website about the 1st WORLD DAY OF THE POOR…

Vatican: Pope makes a surprise visit to small field hospital for people in need

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Vatican City, Nov 16, 2017 (Ecclesia) – Pope Francis made a surprise visit today to the small field hospital set up on Pius XII Square (St. Peter’s Square) near the Vatican on the occasion of the 1st World Day of the Poor to be celebrated on Sunday November 19th.

The space, with several tents, offers medical and nursing consultations to needy people living in the Italian capital. The Pope greeted the medical staff, volunteers and several people standing in line waiting for a free consultation. Pope Francis also spoke with volunteers from the Italian Confederation of Mercies, who offered him, as they do to everyone who moves into that space, a hot drink to fight the cold. This is one of the initiatives promoted by the Pontifical Council for the New Evangelization (Holy See), which on Sunday 19th November, brings together around 1500 people for a festive lunch on the First World Day of the Poor.

The Holy See informs that the meal will take place in the Paul VI Audience Hall, after the celebration of the Mass and the recitation of the Angelus, and will gather together, people in need, accompanied by volunteers. The Pontifical Council that promotes the event also says that the Mass presided by the Pope in the Basilica of St. Peter, from 10am will count on the participation of 4000 poor people from Rome and other dioceses in the world. The creation of World Day of the Poor was a decision announced by Pope Francis at the conclusion of the Jubilee of Mercy (December 2015 – November 2016).

Scripture Readings 26th November 2017, Christ the King, Year A

Ezek 34:11-12, 15-17 ; Ps 22:1-3. 5-6 r.1; 1 Cor 15:20-26, 28; Matt 25:31-46

Ezekiel was writing in Babylon (now Baghdad) after Israel’s exile in 587 BC. He encourages the Israelites, despairing after their crushing defeat. Because he loves his people, God will take over their care and protection from their failed leaders, and provide a new King from David’s line.

In the psalm, a shepherd’s care and protection for the sheep he leads, and a host’s welcome at a banquet, illustrate God’s loving care for us.

From 51 AD Paul worked for about eighteen months with the Christians in Corinth. Five years later he wrote to correct some of their enthusiasms, including doubting the resurrection of the body. Greeks tended to see the spirit as more important than the body and how they behaved in this life. But Paul insists that it is the whole person – body and spirit – that is raised, just as Christ appeared in his risen body to many of his followers after his Resurrection.

In Matthew’s gospel, in his final speech before his Passion, Jesus describes the Last Judgement when Jesus is enthroned as King. These are the terrifying criteria he will use: have we fed the hungry, given drink to the thirsty, welcomed the stranger, clothed the naked, visited the sick and those in prison? Dies Irae – Day of Wrath – indeed!

Psalm Response: The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
Ezek 34:11-12, 15-17 ; Ps 22:1-3. 5-6 r.1; 1 Cor 15:20-26, 28; Matt 25:31-46
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Scripture Readings 19th November 2017, 33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year A

Prov 31:10-13,19-20,30-31; Ps 127(128):1-5 r.1; 1 Thess 5:1-6; Matt 25:14-30

The Book of Proverbs united ancient values and ideals with Israel’s understanding of God. Written at the time of the exile, about 500 BC, it was intended for serious study in the effort to gain wisdom. Today’s reading is more than a song praising both the housekeeping and commercial activities of a good wife – it is Wisdom in action. And it recognises that a wife should share in the benefits of her work.

The psalm celebrates the blessings of family life, wishing such a family prosperity and long life.

The reading from Paul’s letter to the Thessalonians continues from last week’s reading, reminding his hearers that the “Day of the Lord” will come when we least expect it. So we should learn wisdom and live every day in justice and integrity, as if it will be our last.

Matthew’s parable of the talents, like the gospel last week, also urges us to live wisely and justly while waiting for the day of judgement, which will certainly come. But we must do more than use the resources we have been given for God’s purposes: just as it needs effort to learn wisdom, so we must work at developing our faith, otherwise we may lose it.

Psalm Response: O blessed are those who fear the Lord.

FROM MY HEART TO YOUR HEART – Operation smile

– Brought to you by Fr. Bernardino Andrade (bernardinodandrade@gmail.com)
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I saw Dr. William Magee Jr. crying in a TV program. It was the program Hour of Power with the Rev. Dr. Robert Schuler in California. Both could not contain their tears in this TV program.

Dr. William Magee Jr. was a plastic surgeon in Norfolk, Va. In 1981 when he decided to travel to Philippines to operate on children with cleft lips and other facial deformities. Unfortunately, there were so many children with this deformity, a deformity that can render it impossible for them to speak or eat, that hundreds had to be turned away.

This caused Dr. Magee and his wife, Kathy S. Magee, a nurse, to found an organization called Operation Smile.
Operation Smile sends volunteer doctors to perform reconstructive facial surgery for children worldwide. «It wasn’t a strategic plan», said Magee. «It was just a matter of emotion and passion to make sure children didn’t have to live this way.»

The group, which already has treated 50,000 children worldwide, also trains doctors in other nations to perform the procedure. Magee hopes to use satellite technology in the future, so he can teach a greater number of medical professionals the necessary techniques.

Dr. Magee didn’t have to do that. He could have justified himself. «What’s in it for me? There are so many children in my own city whose parents or whose insurance company could pay for this surgery. I’m a busy doctor here. I don’t have to go half way around and minister to indigent children. Not my problem».

I doubt if Dr. Magee even wondered if this act of service would get him into Heaven. He simply saw a need and filled it. He became a Good Samaritan, encouraging fellow surgeons to become Good Samaritans.

God loves you and so do I.
Fr. Bernardino Andrade

You can read more about Operation Smile on their website: https://www.operationsmile.org/vision/our-story